Freestream Conditions

Generated from SU2 commit 6b54b78464 on 2026-10-23. Do not edit this page. Edit the comment above the option in Common/src/CConfig.cpp instead.

GAS_CONSTANT

Specific gas constant (287.058 J/kg*K (air), only for compressible flows)

More in config_template.cfg: Specific gas constant (287.058 J/kg*K default and this value is hardcoded for the model STANDARD_AIR, compressible only)

GAMMA_VALUE

Ratio of specific heats (1.4 (air), only for compressible flows)

More in config_template.cfg: Ratio of specific heats (1.4 default and the value is hardcoded for the model STANDARD_AIR, compressible only)

THERMODYNAMIC_PRESSURE

Thermodynamics(operating) Pressure (101325 Pa), only for incompressible flows)

More in config_template.cfg: Thermodynamics(operating) Pressure (101325 Pa default value, only for incompressible flow and FLUID_MIXTURE)

SPECIFIC_HEAT_CP

Specific heat at constant pressure, Cp (1004.703 J/kg*K (air), constant density incompressible fluids only)

More in config_template.cfg: Specific heat at constant pressure, Cp (1004.703 J/kg*K (air)). Incompressible fluids with energy eqn. (CONSTANT_DENSITY, INC_IDEAL_GAS) and the heat equation.

THERMAL_EXPANSION_COEFF

Thermal expansion coefficient (0.00347 K^-1 (air), used for Boussinesq approximation for liquids/non-ideal gases)

More in config_template.cfg: Thermal expansion coefficient (0.00347 K^-1 (air)) Used with Boussinesq approx. (incompressible, BOUSSINESQ density model only)

MOLECULAR_WEIGHT

Molecular weight for an incompressible ideal gas (28.96 g/mol (air) default)

More in config_template.cfg: Molecular Weights of species for an incompressible ideal gas (28.96 g/mol (air) default), For multispecies, we have N Molecular weights: W_1, W_2,…., W_N

GAS_MODEL

Specify chemical model for multi-species simulations - read by Mutation++ library

More in config_template.cfg: Gas model - mixture

TRANSPORT_COEFF_MODEL

Specify transport coefficient model for multi-species simulations

More in config_template.cfg: Mixture transport properties (WILKE,GUPTA-YOS,CHAPMANN-ENSKOG, SUTHERLAND)

  • Type: one of the values below
  • Values: SUTHERLAND, WILKE, GUPTA-YOS, CHAPMANN-ENSKOG
  • Default: WILKE
  • In config_template.cfg: TRANSPORT_COEFF_MODEL = WILKE
  • Mentioned in: Physical Definition
  • Used in 1 test case file, for example: cyl_ion_gy.cfg (GUPTA-YOS)
  • Code: CConfig.cpp line 1324

GAS_COMPOSITION

Specify mass fraction of each species

More in config_template.cfg: Initial gas composition in mass fractions

INLET_GAS_COMPOSITION

Specify mass fraction of each species for NEMO inlet

INLET_TEMPERATURE_VE

NEMO inlet temperature_ve (K), if left 0 K, set to Ttr value

More in config_template.cfg: NEMO Inlet Options

FROZEN_MIXTURE

Specify if mixture is frozen

More in config_template.cfg: Freeze chemical reactions

IONIZATION

Specify if there is ionization

VT_RESIDUAL_LIMITING

Specify if there is VT transfer residual limiting

  • Type: YES / NO
  • Default: NO
  • In config_template.cfg: VT_RESIDUAL_LIMITING= NO
  • Code: CConfig.cpp line 1336

CATALYTIC_WALL

List of catalytic walls

More in config_template.cfg: Catalytic wall marker(s) (NONE = no marker) Format: ( marker name, … )

SUPERCATALYTIC_WALL

Specfify super-catalytic wall

More in config_template.cfg: specify if catalytic wall is a supercatalytic wall

SUPERCATALYTIC_WALL_COMPOSITION

Wall mass fractions for supercatalytic case

More in config_template.cfg: species composition at the supercatalytic wall

  • Type: list of real numbers
  • In config_template.cfg: SUPERCATALYTIC_WALL_COMPOSITION= (0,0,0)
  • Used in 1 test case file, for example: super_cat.cfg ((0.77, 0.23, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
  • Code: CConfig.cpp line 1342

CATALYTIC_EFFICIENCY

Specfify catalytic efficiency of wall if using gamma model

CRITICAL_TEMPERATURE

Critical Temperature, default value for AIR

More in config_template.cfg: Critical Temperature (131.00 K by default)

CRITICAL_PRESSURE

Critical Pressure, default value for MDM

More in config_template.cfg: Critical Pressure (3588550.0 N/m^2 by default)

CRITICAL_DENSITY

Critical Density, default value for MDM

More in config_template.cfg: Critical Density (263.0 kg/m^3 by default)

ACENTRIC_FACTOR

Critical Density, default value for MDM

More in config_template.cfg: Acentric factor (0.035 (air))

VISCOSITY_MODEL

model of the viscosity

More in config_template.cfg: Viscosity model (SUTHERLAND, CONSTANT_VISCOSITY, POLYNOMIAL_VISCOSITY, FLAMELET).

MU_CONSTANT

default value for AIR

More in config_template.cfg: Molecular Viscosity that would be constant (1.716E-5 by default)

MU_REF

Sutherland Viscosity Ref default value for AIR SI

More in config_template.cfg: Sutherland Viscosity Ref (1.716E-5 default value for AIR SI)

MU_T_REF

Sutherland Temperature Ref, default value for AIR SI

More in config_template.cfg: Sutherland Temperature Ref (273.15 K default value for AIR SI)

SUTHERLAND_CONSTANT

Sutherland constant, default value for AIR SI

More in config_template.cfg: Sutherland constant (110.4 default value for AIR SI)

MIXING_VISCOSITY_MODEL

Mixing model of the viscosity

More in config_template.cfg: mixing model for species transport (DAVIDSON, WILKE)

CONDUCTIVITY_MODEL

Laminar Conductivity model (CONSTANT_CONDUCTIVITY, CONSTANT_PRANDTL, POLYNOMIAL_CONDUCTIVITY, FLAMELET). (from config_template.cfg)

TURBULENT_CONDUCTIVITY_MODEL

Definition of the turbulent thermal conductivity model (CONSTANT_PRANDTL_TURB (default), NONE).

More in config_template.cfg: Definition of the turbulent thermal conductivity model for RANS (CONSTANT_PRANDTL_TURB by default, NONE).

THERMAL_CONDUCTIVITY_CONSTANT

default value for AIR

More in config_template.cfg: Thermal conductivity used for heat equation

CP_POLYCOEFFS

Definition of the temperature polynomial coefficients for specific heat Cp.

More in config_template.cfg: Temperature polynomial coefficients (up to quartic) for specific heat Cp. Format -> Cp(T) : b0 + b1T + b2T^2 + b3T^3 + b4T^4

MU_POLYCOEFFS

Definition of the temperature polynomial coefficients for specific heat Cp.

More in config_template.cfg: Temperature polynomial coefficients (up to quartic) for viscosity. Format -> Mu(T) : b0 + b1T + b2T^2 + b3T^3 + b4T^4

KT_POLYCOEFFS

Definition of the temperature polynomial coefficients for specific heat Cp.

More in config_template.cfg: Temperature polynomial coefficients (up to quartic) for conductivity. Format -> Kt(T) : b0 + b1T + b2T^2 + b3T^3 + b4T^4

REYNOLDS_NUMBER

Reynolds number (non-dimensional, based on the free-stream values). Needed for viscous solvers. For incompressible solvers the Reynolds length will always be 1.0

REYNOLDS_LENGTH

Reynolds length (1 m by default). Used for compressible solver: incompressible solver will use 1.0.

More in config_template.cfg: Reynolds length (1 m, 1 inch by default)

PRANDTL_LAM

Laminar Prandtl number (0.72 (air), only for compressible flows)

More in config_template.cfg: Laminar Prandtl number (0.72 (air), only for CONSTANT_PRANDTL)

PRANDTL_TURB

Turbulent Prandtl number (0.9 (air), only for compressible flows) DEFAULT 0.90

More in config_template.cfg: Turbulent Prandtl number (0.9 (air) by default)

WALLMODEL_KAPPA

von Karman constant used for the wall model DEFAULT 0.41

More in config_template.cfg: The von Karman constant, the constant below only affects the standard wall function model

WALLMODEL_MAXITER

Max iterations used for the wall model DEFAULT 200

More in config_template.cfg: [Expert] Max Newton iterations used for the standard wall function

WALLMODEL_RELFAC

Relaxation factor used for the wall model DEFAULT 0.5

More in config_template.cfg: [Expert] relaxation factor for the Newton iterations of the standard wall function

WALLMODEL_MINYPLUS

lower limit for Y+ used for the wall model DEFAULT 5.0

More in config_template.cfg: The y+ value below which the wall function is switched off and we resolve the wall

WALLMODEL_B

constant B used for the wall model DEFAULT 5.5

More in config_template.cfg: The wall function model constant B

BULK_MODULUS

Value of the Bulk Modulus DEFAULT 1.42E5

More in config_template.cfg: Bulk Modulus for computing the Mach number

  • Type: real number
  • Default: 1.42E5
  • In config_template.cfg: BULK_MODULUS= 1.42E5
  • Code: CConfig.cpp line 1426

BETA_FACTOR

Epsilon^2 multipier in Beta calculation for incompressible preconditioner.

MACH_NUMBER

Mach number (non-dimensional, based on the free-stream values). 0.0 by default

INIT_OPTION

Init option to choose between Reynolds or thermodynamics quantities for initializing the solution

More in config_template.cfg: Init option to choose between Reynolds (default) or thermodynamics quantities for initializing the solution (REYNOLDS, TD_CONDITIONS)

INIT_OPTION_INC

Init option for the incompressible solver to choose between the initial density and the operating pressure for initializing the solution

More in config_template.cfg: Init option for the incompressible solver to choose between the initial density and the operating pressure for initializing the solution (DENSITY_INIT, OPERATING_PRESSURE). The default depends on the fluid model: DENSITY_INIT for INC_IDEAL_GAS and INC_IDEAL_GAS_POLY, OPERATING_PRESSURE for FLUID_MIXTURE and FLUID_FLAMELET. Not used by CONSTANT_DENSITY, nor by INC_DENSITY_MODEL= FLAMELET where the density is looked up in the flamelet manifold.

FREESTREAM_OPTION

Free-stream option to choose between density and temperature for initializing the solution

More in config_template.cfg: Free-stream option to choose between density and temperature (default) for initializing the solution (TEMPERATURE_FS, DENSITY_FS)

FREESTREAM_PRESSURE

Free-stream pressure (101325.0 N/m^2 by default)

More in config_template.cfg: Free-stream pressure (101325.0 N/m^2, 2116.216 psf by default)

FREESTREAM_DENSITY

Free-stream density (1.2886 Kg/m^3 (air), 998.2 Kg/m^3 (water)) DEFAULT -1.0 (calculated from others)

More in config_template.cfg: Free-stream density (1.2886 Kg/m^3, 0.0025 slug/ft^3 by default)

FREESTREAM_TEMPERATURE

Free-stream temperature (288.15 K by default)

More in config_template.cfg: Free-stream temperature (288.15 K, 518.67 R by default)

FREESTREAM_TEMPERATURE_VE

Free-stream vibrational-electronic temperature (288.15 K by default)

More in config_template.cfg: Free-stream VIBRATIONAL temperature (288.15 K, 518.67 R by default)

INC_DENSITY_MODEL

Option to choose the density model used in the incompressible flow solver.

More in config_template.cfg: Density model within the incompressible flow solver. Options are CONSTANT (default), BOUSSINESQ, VARIABLE, or FLAMELET. If VARIABLE, an appropriate fluid model must be selected. For FLAMELET, the density is retrieved directly from the flamelet manifold.

INC_ENERGY_EQUATION

Solve the energy equation in the incompressible flow solver.

TEMPERATURE_LIMITS

Temperature limits for incompressible flows (0.0, 5000 K by default)

More in config_template.cfg: Temperature limits for incompressible flows (0.0, 5000.0 K by default).

INC_DENSITY_REF

Reference density for incompressible flows

More in config_template.cfg: Reference density for incompressible flows (1.0 kg/m^3 by default)

INC_VELOCITY_REF

Reference velocity for incompressible flows (1.0 by default)

More in config_template.cfg: Reference velocity for incompressible flows (1.0 m/s by default)

INC_TEMPERATURE_REF

Reference temperature for incompressible flows with the energy equation (1.0 by default)

More in config_template.cfg: Reference temperature for incompressible flows that include the energy equation (1.0 K by default)

INC_DENSITY_INIT

Initial density for incompressible flows (1.2886 kg/m^3 by default)

More in config_template.cfg: Initial density for incompressible flows (1.2886 kg/m^3 by default (air), 998.2 Kg/m^3 (water))

INC_VELOCITY_INIT

Initial velocity for incompressible flows (1.0,0,0 m/s by default)

INC_TEMPERATURE_INIT

Initial temperature for incompressible flows with the energy equation (288.15 K by default)

More in config_template.cfg: Initial temperature for incompressible flows that include the energy equation (288.15 K by default). Value is ignored if INC_ENERGY_EQUATION is false.

INC_NONDIM

Non-dimensionalization scheme for incompressible flows.

More in config_template.cfg: Non-dimensionalization scheme for incompressible flows. Options are INITIAL_VALUES (default), REFERENCE_VALUES, or DIMENSIONAL. INC_*_REF values are ignored unless REFERENCE_VALUES is chosen.

INC_INLET_DAMPING

Damping factor applied to the iterative updates to the velocity at a pressure inlet in incompressible flow (0.1 by default).

More in config_template.cfg: Damping coefficient for iterative updates at pressure inlets. (0.1 by default)

INC_OUTLET_DAMPING

Damping factor applied to the iterative updates to the pressure at a mass flow outlet in incompressible flow (0.1 by default).

More in config_template.cfg: Damping coefficient for iterative updates at mass flow outlets. (0.1 by default)

SPECIES_INIT

Initial values for scalar transport

SPECIES_CLIPPING

Activate clipping for scalar transport equations

SPECIES_CLIPPING_MAX

Maximum values for scalar clipping

SPECIES_CLIPPING_MIN

Minimum values for scalar clipping

FLAME_INIT_METHOD

Ignition method for flamelet solver

More in config_template.cfg: Method used to ignite the solution: FLAME_FRONT : the flame is initialized using a plane, defined by a point and a normal. On one side, the solution is initialized using ‘burnt’ conditions and on the other side ‘unburnt’ conditions. The normal points in the direction of the ‘burnt’ condition. The ‘burnt’ condition is defined as the value of the progress variable for which the temperature exceeds the FLAME_INIT_IGNITION. SPARK : the solution is ignited through application of a set of source terms within a specified region for a set number of solver iterations. This artificial spark can be applied after a certain number of iterations has passed, allowing for the flow to evolve before igniting the mixture. NONE : no artificial solution ignition. By default, this option is set to NONE

FLAME_ENTHALPY_BC

enthalpy BC for thermal walls. FLOW_MARKERS (default): enthalpy derived from MARKER_ISOTHERMAL temperature or MARKER_HEATFLUX via GetEnthFromTemp. SPECIES_MARKERS: enthalpy and all other scalars taken directly from MARKER_WALL_SPECIES or the Python wrapper (SetMarkerCustomScalar).

More in config_template.cfg: FLOW_MARKERS: flamelet method uses temperature BC from MARKER_INLET and MARKER_HEATFLUX/MARKER_ISOTHERMAL. It then does a reverse lookup for the enthalpy. SPECIES_MARKERS: flamelet method uses enthalpy from MARKER_INLET_SPECIES and MARKER_WALL_SPECIES.

FLAME_INIT

flame front initialization using the flamelet model

More in config_template.cfg: FLAME_FRONT initialization the flame is initialized using a plane, defined by a point and a normal. On one side, the solution is initialized using ‘burnt’ conditions and on the other side ‘unburnt’ conditions. The normal points in the direction of the ‘burnt’ condition. (x1,x2,x3) = point on the plane. (x4,x5,x6) = normal of the plane. (x7) = thickness of the reaction zone, this is the transition from unburnt to burnt conditions. (x8) = Thickness of the ‘burnt’ zone, after this length, the conditions will be ‘unburnt’ again.

SPARK_INIT

spark initialization using the flamelet model

More in config_template.cfg: SPARK initialization the solution is ignited through application of a set of source terms within a specified region for a set number of solver iterations. This artificial spark can be applied after a certain number of iterations has passed, allowing for the flow to evolve before igniting the mixture. (x1,x2,x3) = spark center location. (x4) = spark radius where within the artificial spark is applied. (x5,x6) = spark iteration start and number of iterations in which the artifical spark is applied. For single-zone problems the number of iterations are inner-loop iterations, for multi-zone problems, outer-loop iterations are considered.

SPARK_REACTION_RATES

Net source term values applied to species within spark area during spark ignition.

More in config_template.cfg: Source terms (density times species time rate of change) applied to the species equations in the spark region for the duration of the spark. The number of terms should equate the total number of species in the flamelet problem.

THICKENED_FLAME_CORRECTION

Coarse grid correction for source terms and diffusive fluxes in reacting flows.

More in config_template.cfg: Thickened flame correction Approximate the thickness of the flame and suppress source terms and enhance diffusivity in cells with a lengthscale higher than the flame thickness.

FLAME_INIT_IGNITION

Ignition temperature for the flame initialization

More in config_template.cfg: Flame ignition temperature in Kelvin. Specify the temperature on the ‘burnt’ side of the flame when using FLAME_FRONT initialization or the maximum temperature within the spark region when using SPARK initialization. The initial value of the progress variable on the ‘burnt’ side of the flame front is calculated through inverse regression of the ignition temperature or when reaching the upper limit of the progress variable in the flamelet data space. The SPARK_REACTION_RATES are applied within the spark region when the local temperature is below the flame ignition temperature.

DIFFUSIVITY_MODEL

mass diffusivity model DEFAULT constant disffusivity

More in config_template.cfg: Mass diffusivity model (CONSTANT_DIFFUSIVITY, CONSTANT_SCHMIDT, UNITY_LEWIS, CONSTANT_LEWIS, FLAMELET)

DIFFUSIVITY_CONSTANT

mass diffusivity if DIFFUSIVITYMODEL::CONSTANT_DIFFUSIVITY is chosen DEFAULT 0.001 (Air)

More in config_template.cfg: Mass diffusivity if DIFFUSIVITY_MODEL= CONSTANT_DIFFUSIVITY is chosen. D_air ~= 0.001

SCHMIDT_NUMBER_LAMINAR

Laminar Schmidt number of mass diffusion DEFAULT 1.0 (~for Gases)

More in config_template.cfg: Laminar Schmidt number for mass diffusion (for constant schmidt number model)

SCHMIDT_NUMBER_TURBULENT

Turbulent Schmidt number of mass diffusion DEFAULT 0.70 (more or less experimental value)

CONSTANT_LEWIS_NUMBER

: Constant Lewis number for mass diffusion

More in config_template.cfg: list of constant Lewis numbers for all species for

FREESTREAM_VELOCITY

Free-stream velocity (m/s)

More in config_template.cfg: Free-stream velocity (1.0 m/s, 1.0 ft/s by default)

FREESTREAM_VISCOSITY

Free-stream viscosity (1.853E-5 Ns/m^2 (air), 0.798E-3 Ns/m^2 (water))

More in config_template.cfg: Free-stream viscosity (1.853E-5 N s/m^2, 3.87E-7 lbf s/ft^2 by default)

FREESTREAM_INTERMITTENCY

Value for freestream intermittency (from config_template.cfg)

FREESTREAM_TURBULENCEINTENSITY

Free-stream turbulence intensity (from config_template.cfg)

FREESTREAM_NU_FACTOR

No description in the code yet.

LOWER_LIMIT_K_FACTOR

Control lower limit constants of the SST model (Cphi_infinity) *(from config_template.cfg)

LOWER_LIMIT_OMEGA_FACTOR

No description in the code yet.

ENGINE_NU_FACTOR

Engine nu factor (SA model). (from config_template.cfg)

ACTDISK_SECONDARY_FLOW

secondary flow value for actuator disk (from config_template.cfg)

  • Type: real number
  • Default: 0.0
  • In config_template.cfg: ACTDISK_SECONDARY_FLOW= 0.0
  • Code: CConfig.cpp line 1542

INITIAL_BCTHRUST

Initial BC Thrust guess for POWER or D-T driver (4000.0 lbf by default) (from config_template.cfg)

  • Type: real number
  • Default: 4000.0
  • In config_template.cfg: INITIAL_BCTHRUST= 4000.0
  • Code: CConfig.cpp line 1544

FREESTREAM_TURB2LAMVISCRATIO

Free-stream ratio between turbulent and laminar viscosity (from config_template.cfg)

SIDESLIP_ANGLE

Side-slip angle (degrees, only for compressible flows)

AOA

Angle of attack (degrees, only for compressible flows)

FIXED_CL_MODE

Activate fixed CL mode (specify a CL instead of AoA).

More in config_template.cfg: Activate fixed lift mode (specify a CL instead of AoA, NO/YES)

EVAL_DOF_DCX

Evaluate the dOF_dCL or dOF_dCMy during run time.

DISCARD_INFILES

DIscard the angle of attack in the solution and the increment in the geometry files.

More in config_template.cfg: Discard the data storaged in the solution and geometry files e.g. AOA, dCL/dAoA, dCD/dCL, iter, etc. Note that AoA in the solution and geometry files is critical to aero design using AoA as a variable. (NO, YES)

TARGET_CL

Specify a fixed coefficient of lift instead of AoA (only for compressible flows)

More in config_template.cfg: Target coefficient of lift for fixed lift mode (0.80 by default)

DCL_DALPHA

Damping factor for fixed CL mode.

More in config_template.cfg: Estimation of dCL/dAlpha (0.2 per degree by default)

UPDATE_AOA_ITER_LIMIT

Maximum number of iterations between AoA updates for fixed CL problem.

UPDATE_IH

Number of times Alpha is updated in a fix CL problem.

ITER_DCL_DALPHA

Number of iterations to evaluate dCL_dAlpha .

More in config_template.cfg: Number of iterations to evaluate dCL_dAlpha by using finite differences (500 by default)

DNETTHRUST_DBCTHRUST

Value of dNetThrust/dBCThrust

More in config_template.cfg: Estimate of dNetThrust/dBCThrust used in the actuator-disk thrust update.

  • Type: real number
  • Default: 1.0
  • In config_template.cfg: DNETTHRUST_DBCTHRUST= 1.0
  • Code: CConfig.cpp line 1568

UPDATE_BCTHRUST

Number of times Alpha is updated in a fix CL problem.

More in config_template.cfg: Number of times BC Thrust is updated in a fix Net Thrust problem (5 by default)



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